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🌱 The Hidden Environmental Cost: Why Water Usage in Corrugated Matters More Than You Think

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Where Does Water Go in Corrugated Production?

The journey of water in corrugated manufacturing begins long before a single sheet of paperboard is made:

  1. Pulp and Paper Production: This is by far the most water-intensive stage. Transforming wood fibers or recycled paper into pulp for linerboard and medium requires significant amounts of water for pulping, washing, bleaching (if applicable), and sheet formation. While much of this water is treated and recirculated, large volumes are still consumed or discharged.
  2. Starch Preparation: The adhesive used to bond the flutes and liners in corrugated board is typically a starch-based glue. Preparing this adhesive requires water to create the slurry and activate the starch.
  3. Corrugator Operations: While not as intensive as papermaking, water is used on the corrugator for various processes, including steam generation for heat and moisture control, cleaning, and sometimes for specialized coating applications.
  4. Flexographic Printing: Inks used in flexo printing, especially water-based inks common in corrugated, require water. Cleaning printing plates and anilox rollers also consumes water, often mixed with cleaning agents.
  5. Cooling and Ancillary Processes: Water is used in cooling systems for machinery and for general sanitation and maintenance throughout the plant.

The Impact of Water Scarcity and Regulation:

As global water resources face increasing strain due to climate change and population growth, the pressure on industries to reduce their water footprint intensifies. For corrugated manufacturers:

  • Rising Costs: Water scarcity can lead to higher water utility bills and increased costs for wastewater treatment.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Governments and environmental agencies are implementing stricter regulations on water discharge quality and consumption limits, requiring significant investment in advanced treatment technologies.
  • Reputational Risk: Consumers and brand owners are increasingly scrutinizing the environmental practices of their supply chains. A high water footprint can damage a company's reputation and lead to loss of business.

Strategies for Water Optimization:

The good news is that the industry is making strides in water stewardship:

  • Closed-Loop Systems: Implementing systems that treat and reuse water within the papermaking and corrugating processes can drastically reduce freshwater intake.
  • Efficient Cleaning Protocols: Optimizing cleaning cycles for presses and corrugators, using dry cleaning methods where possible, and investing in advanced cleaning technologies for anilox rollers can minimize water use.
  • Water-Saving Technologies: Exploring innovations in steam generation, cooling towers, and adhesive preparation that require less water.
  • Rainwater Harvesting & Greywater Reuse: Utilizing alternative water sources for non-potable uses within the facility.
  • Monitoring and Metering: Accurately tracking water consumption at different stages helps identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement.

Focusing on water usage in corrugated production isn't just an environmental nicety; it's a strategic imperative that contributes to operational efficiency, cost savings, and a truly sustainable future for packaging.


💬 How is your organization addressing water usage in its corrugated operations? What are some innovative solutions you've seen to reduce the water footprint?

👇 Let's talk about making every drop count in sustainable packaging!

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